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*Inside a Neo-Noir Labyrinth: Power, Violence and Moral Conflict in Kennedy*

Cast: Rahul Bhat, Sunny Leone, Mohit Takalkar, Abhilash Thapliyal, Shrikant Yadav, Megha Burman, Aamir Dalvi  Written & Directed by: Anu...


Cast: Rahul Bhat, Sunny Leone, Mohit Takalkar, Abhilash Thapliyal, Shrikant Yadav, Megha Burman, Aamir Dalvi 


Written & Directed by: Anurag Kashyap 



Kennedy is one of Anurag Kashyap’s most controlled and internally intense works in recent years. Premiering at the Cannes Film Festival in 2023 and later reaching Indian audiences on OTT, the film feels less like a conventional crime thriller and more like a slow excavation of conscience. Beneath its neo-noir surface lies a probing study of the blurred boundary between good and evil, and the stubborn presence of a moral compass in a man who appears morally compromised.

The film follows Kennedy, played with quiet force by Rahul Bhat, an ex-cop declared dead but secretly deployed by those in power to eliminate threats. On paper, he is a killer working for corrupt structures. In practice, he is a man constantly negotiating with himself. Kashyap’s brilliance lies in refusing to simplify him. Kennedy commits violence without hesitation, yet he does not feel like a creature of pure evil. Nor is he framed as a misunderstood hero. He exists in the grey zone, and it is this grey zone that the film patiently examines.

The blurring of good and evil in Kennedy is not loud or dramatic. There are no sweeping moral speeches. Instead, Kashyap builds ambiguity through action and silence. Kennedy operates within a corrupt system that uses him as a disposable instrument. The police, politicians and criminal networks function almost as one organism. In such a world, morality becomes distorted. Survival often demands complicity. Violence becomes procedural. Justice becomes selective.

And yet, despite this murky terrain, Kennedy is not morally hollow. His compass may be bruised, but it is not broken. The film subtly signals this through his restraint, his internal hesitation, and his quiet awareness of the cost of his actions. He is not proud of what he does; he endures it. There is a clear sense that he recognises right from wrong, even if he repeatedly chooses the darker path. That recognition is crucial. It separates him from the system he serves. The system is indifferent. Kennedy is not.

This tension gives the film its moral charge. Evil here is not presented as flamboyant cruelty. It is institutional, methodical and often polite. Goodness, meanwhile, is fragile and interior. It survives not in grand gestures but in private reckoning. Kashyap suggests that morality is not defined by purity but by awareness. Kennedy’s tragedy is not that he lacks a conscience, but that he cannot act freely upon it.

Visually, the film embraces the dense, rich atmosphere that has long defined Kashyap’s cinema. Cinematographer Sylvester Fonseca drenches Mumbai in shadow. Streets gleam under sodium lights. Rooms are dim, faces half-lit, corners thick with darkness. The city feels heavy, almost suffocating. This is classic Kashyap terrain — urban decay rendered with texture and patience. The neo-noir style is not decorative; it reinforces theme. Light rarely floods the frame, just as moral clarity rarely floods the story. Characters emerge from shadow and retreat into it, mirroring their uncertain ethical positions.

The pacing adds to this density. Kennedy moves deliberately, sometimes almost languidly. Scenes linger. Silences stretch. For some viewers, this may feel slow. But the slowness allows the moral questions to breathe. Kashyap is less interested in plot twists than in psychological accumulation. Each encounter deepens our understanding of Kennedy’s inner conflict. The atmosphere becomes as important as narrative progression.

The musical score further enhances this tension. Instead of pushing adrenaline, it often feels mournful and reflective. At times, the music seems almost too grand for the violence unfolding on screen. This contrast creates unease. The beauty of the sound clashes with the ugliness of the act, reminding us again that good and evil are not cleanly separated. They can coexist in the same moment, even within the same person.

Rahul Bhat’s performance anchors all of this. He avoids theatrical intensity and instead opts for stillness. His Kennedy is measured, controlled and visibly burdened. Much of the character’s moral struggle plays out in his eyes rather than in dialogue. This restraint prevents the film from tipping into melodrama. It keeps the moral conflict grounded and believable.

Ultimately, Kennedy is not about redemption in a conventional sense. It does not promise that good will triumph or that evil will be punished in a neat arc. Instead, it presents morality as an ongoing negotiation. In a system steeped in corruption, even a flawed moral compass becomes significant. Kennedy may operate in darkness, but he is not blind to it. That awareness is what keeps him human.

In its layered treatment of good and evil, its brooding neo-noir mood and its careful character study, Kennedy stands as a strong example of Kashyap’s enduring voice. It is dense, textured and morally probing — a film that refuses easy answers and instead leaves us with a lingering question: when surrounded by darkness, is knowing the difference between right and wrong enough, or must one also act upon it?

 

By Pratik Majumdar (author: Love Coffee Murder and 1975 The Year That Transformed Bollywood)

 

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