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Dharam Karam@50: Nurture vs Nature

Starcast: Raj Kapoor, Randhir Kapoor, Rekha, Premnath, Dara Singh, Alka, Narendranath and Pinchoo Kapoor Direction: Randhir Kapoor Music: R ...


Starcast: Raj Kapoor, Randhir Kapoor, Rekha, Premnath, Dara Singh, Alka, Narendranath and Pinchoo Kapoor


Direction: Randhir Kapoor


Music: R D Burman

 

Dharam Karam released on December 12, 1975 is one of those old-school Bollywood flicks that just hits you with that classic masala vibe. Directed by Randhir Kapoor in his second film behind the camera, and produced by his dad Raj Kapoor, it's got this wild baby-switching plot that feels straight out of a soap opera but somehow works in the '70s context. Randhir charms acting as the swapped son, Dharam , while Premnath chews the scenery as the rough-around-the-edges gangster Shankar, and Raj Kapoor brings his signature warmth as the classy stage artist Ashok.

 

The story kicks off with Shankar, this hardcore hoodlum living in a dingy slum with his pregnant wife, praying to Shivji for a son who won't turn out like him—a life of crime and all that jazz. Boom, babies are born the same night as Ashok's kid, and Shankar pulls a switcheroo, thinking environment trumps genes. Fast-forward years: Dharam (Randhir) grows up in the slums but dreams of singing, mentored secretly by Ashok, while Ranjit (Narendranath) turns into a spoilt wastrel and gambler under Ashok's roof. Throw in Rekha as Basanti, Dharam's love interest who's mostly there to look pretty and dance, plus some shady boss JK (Pinchoo Kapoor) pulling strings. It all explodes in a frenzy of fights, revelations, and daddy drama when everyone figures out the truth—Shankar realizes nature beats nurture, Ranjit goes full villain, and there's a bloody climax with hostages and gunshots.

 

What really saves this movie from being just another formula potboiler is the music by RD Burman—pure gold. That iconic track "Ek Din Bik Jayega Maati Ke Mol" with its haunting lyrics by the inimitable Majrooh Sultanpuri still gives me chills; it's like the soul of the film, belted out by the legendary Mukesh. Other bangers like "Tere Humsafar Geet Hain Tere" and the fun "Tu Kahan Gayee Thi" keep the energy up, with picturizations that scream '70s upbeat tempo mixed with emotional ballads. The songs aren't just filler; they drive the plot, especially Dharam's stage dreams.

 

Performances are a mixed bag, but in a fun way. Randhir Kapoor as director keeps things moving at a snappy pace—no dull moments, curiosity hooked till the end. As actor, he's decent as Dharam, he has that earnest goofy charm, Narendranath as Ranjit is highly effective as your typical sneering bad boy. Raj Kapoor shines as Ashok—finally playing his age without the goofy tramp routine, his kind eyes and subtle heartbreak make you root for him. Premnath overacts like crazy as Shankar, hamming it up with those booming dialogues, but it fits the larger-than-life vibe. Rekha? Err, frankly, she's underused, mostly eye candy, though she lights up the songs. Dara Singh pops in for some wrestling action, and the supporting cast like Alka add to the overall glamour.

 

Visually, it's peak '70s kitsch—slum sets feel gritty, Ashok's world all glitzy stages and mansions, with fights that are more theatrical than brutal. Randhir's direction borrows from his family's style: emotional family sagas with social messages (here, on upbringing vs. blood). Dialogues by Prayagraj are cheesy but memorable, like Shankar's redemption rants. It was a box office hit back then, and watching now, it's nostalgic—flawed, over-the-top, but entertaining as hell if you love that era's drama.

 

Sure, it's predictable and stereotypical—good slum kid vs. evil rich kid, big moral twist—but that's the charm. No deep philosophy, just solid masala with heart-tugging moments and killer tunes. If you're binging old Bollywood, queue this up on a lazy evening. Kudos to the Kapoors for family teamwork that mostly delivers.


By Ayushmaan Mitra

 

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