In a city that often forgets its earliest architects, the story of one of Bombay’s most extraordinary yet overlooked figures is set to b...
In a city that often forgets its earliest
architects, the story of one of Bombay’s most extraordinary yet overlooked
figures is set to be retold. The book ‘Sir Adamjee Peerbhoy: The Forgotten
Philanthropist of the 19th Century’, authored by his great-grandson Hussain
Adamjee Peerbhoy, was unveiled at St. Andrew’s Auditorium, Bandra, in the
presence of Sohail Khandwani (Managing Trustee, Mahim Dargah & Haji Ali
Dargah), Dr. Ram Puniyani (author and peace activist), Irfan Engineer (General
Secretary, Central Board of the Dawoodi Bohra Community), Hussain A. Peerbhoy
(author), Rajni Bakshi (author and peace activist), and Geeta Seshu (writer),
bringing back into public memory a man who once shaped the very soul of the
city.
Long before organised charity became
institutionalised, Sir Adamjee Peerbhoy stood apart as a rare force of
generosity and vision. Born in 1846 in Dhoraji, Gujarat, he arrived in Bombay
as a teenager with just five rupees in his pocket. What followed was nothing
short of extraordinary! By his early twenties, he had established himself as a
formidable businessman, even building the iconic Peerbhoy Palace on Malabar
Hill then, as now, among the city’s most elite addresses, located right next to
Varsha Bungalow - the office of the Honourable Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
But it was not wealth that defined him… it was what
he chose to do with it…
At a time when philanthropy was neither expected
nor widespread, Sir Adamjee quietly transformed lives across communities. He
established over two dozen schools educating thousands of children, built
hospitals and dispensaries, supported women’s healthcare, and funded relief
efforts during famines and disasters across India and beyond. His contributions
extended internationally, from creating rest houses in Mecca and Medina to
aiding distressed regions in Yemen and Arabia.
Among his most enduring legacies was his role in
the development of public infrastructure, including the historic Matheran Light
Railway, and his appointment in 1897 as the first Indian Sheriff of Bombay, a
milestone that reflected both his stature and the trust he commanded.
His contributions did not go unnoticed in his
lifetime. Among many awards and accolades, the British Crown also conferred
upon a Knighthood in 1907, recognising both his business acumen and
far-reaching philanthropic work.
Yet, despite such monumental contributions, his
name has faded from mainstream memory…
This new multi-volume biography seeks to change
that.
“For me, this book is not just a tribute… it is the
fulfilment of a legacy,” shared Hussain Adamjee Peerbhoy, whose father had
first begun documenting the family’s history decades ago. “It was always his
wish to bring these remarkable lives into the limelight. I have only carried
that responsibility forward to restore my great grandfather, Sir Adamjee
Peerbhoy, to public memory and to inspire a younger generation through the
example of a life led with humility, purpose and quiet generosity.”
The book is expansive in scope, combining
historical narrative with personal archives. It revisits an earlier work on the
Matheran Light Railway, traces Sir Adamjee’s life in detail, and explores his
close association with the spiritual leaders of the Dawoodi Bohra community -
relationships rooted in humility and service.
What makes the book particularly contemporary is
its format. The book integrates audio-visual elements through QR codes,
allowing readers to access documentaries and visual narratives that bring the
19th century vividly alive. “I wanted people to experience his life, not just
read about it,” Hussain Peerbhoy explained, crediting his daughter-in-law for
helping bring this idea to life.
In the course of his research, the author uncovered
lesser-known facets of his great-grandfather’s character, like his intent to
build a veterinary hospital for animals, reflecting a compassion that extended
far beyond human need. Taking that intent further, Hussain Adamjee and his
family started a free English-medium school at the foothills of Matheran - an
initiative that has since enabled students from rural backgrounds to build
professional careers.
More than a historical account, the book also
raises a timely question: what does philanthropy mean today? “His charity was
never limited by caste, creed or community. He helped anyone in need whether
through education, healthcare or basic survival,” said Hussain Peerbhoy. “And,
in today’s divided world, that spirit feels more relevant than ever,” he
concluded.

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