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35 years of 'Police Public': Mighty clash of the ‘Raaj Kumar’ and the ‘Shah’

Starcast: Raaj Kumar, Naseeruddin Shah, Kabir Bedi, Poonam Dhillon, Raj Kiran, A K Hangal, Shikha Swaroop, Ajit Vachhani, Prem Chopra, Reema...


Starcast: Raaj Kumar, Naseeruddin Shah, Kabir Bedi, Poonam Dhillon, Raj Kiran, A K Hangal, Shikha Swaroop, Ajit Vachhani, Prem Chopra, Reema Lagoo, Ila Arun, Vijay Aidasani, Harish Patel, Rakesh Bedi, and Arbaaz Ali Khan

Direction: Esmayeel Shroff

Music: Raamlaxman

“Police Public” directed by Esmayeel Shroff, is a gripping crime thriller that delves into the murky waters of corruption, power, politics, and justice. A remake of the 1988 Malayalam film Oru CBI Diary Kurippu, it stands out for its intense narrative and stellar ensemble cast, including Raaj Kumar, Naseeruddin Shah, Kabir Bedi, Poonam Dhillon, and Prem Chopra. The film which was released on May 11, 1990, also marks the Bollywood debut of Shikha Swaroop, a former Miss India International (1988). Shot entirely on location, this suspenseful four-track stereophonic thriller is based on a true story, blending real-world grit with cinematic drama. While it adheres to the masala movie conventions of its era, Police Public distinguishes itself with a taut murder mystery and strong performances, making it a noteworthy entry in the suspense genre of early '90s Bollywood.

Storyline

The story revolves around the mysterious death of Karuna, a young woman from a modest family led by retired schoolteacher Ram Swarup (A.K. Hangal). When Karuna’s marriage to Arun, the son of wealthy businessman Sharma (Prem Chopra), turns sour due to his extravagant and lecherous lifestyle, her untimely death raises suspicions. Honest police officer Shah Nawaz Khan (Kabir Bedi) takes up the investigation, only to face obstruction from Karuna’s politically connected in-laws. Under pressure, Shah Nawaz is transferred, and the case is handed to the corrupt Inspector Maha Singh Garhwaal (Naseeruddin Shah), who declares Karuna’s death a suicide and closes the file. Desperate for justice, Ram Swarup appeals for a CBI investigation, bringing CBI Officer Jagmohan (Raaj Kumar) into the fray. As Jagmohan digs deeper, he uncovers a web of deceit, dowry-related motives, and a different angle to the mystery. The narrative follows a classic whodunit structure, with Usha (Shikha Swaroop), Karuna’s younger sister, and her beau Shyam (Arbaaz Ali Khan) making a final push for justice via appeals and protests. The plot keeps viewers guessing with its twists, though it occasionally slows down due to comedic interludes and songs typical of the era.

Direction and Other Technical Departments

Esmayeel Shroff’s direction is commendable for maintaining suspense and weaving a coherent narrative. His ability to balance intense investigative sequences with emotional family drama keeps the audience engaged. Shroff’s choice to shoot entirely on location adds authenticity, grounding the story in a believable urban setting. The cinematography captures the gritty essence of the locales, though it lacks the polish of modern thrillers. The editing is generally tight, but the pacing falters in the second half due to extraneous subplots and songs, a common pitfall of '90s Bollywood. The action sequences, while not groundbreaking, do complement the thriller elements. Sound design, leveraging the film’s four-track stereophonic system, enhances the suspense, particularly in interrogation and confrontation scenes. However, the production values reflect the budget constraints of the time. Overall, the technical departments deliver a solid foundation for the film’s suspenseful tone.

Music

The film’s music, composed by Raamlaxman, is a mixed bag. The songs, primarily romantic, feel like interruptions to the thriller’s momentum. Tracks like the immensely popular main jis din bhoola doon, superbly sung by Amit Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar is amazing although their placement often disrupts the narrative flow. However, the background score is more effective, with tense instrumentals amplifying the suspense during key investigative moments. Given the film’s focus on a murder mystery, a leaner soundtrack with fewer songs could have maintained the pacing better. The music, while good, is not a highlight and reflects the commercial demands of the era.

Performances

The ensemble cast is the film’s strongest asset, delivering performances that elevate the material. Raaj Kumar, as CBI Officer Jagmohan, steals the show with his theatrical yet magnetic presence. His iconic dialogue delivery, expressive eyes, and body language full of gravity make every scene he’s in a highlight. Specially crafted dialogues for him add to the entertainment quotient, resonating with fans who expect his larger-than-life persona. Naseeruddin Shah, as the corrupt Maha Singh Garhwaal, delivers a nuanced performance, transitioning effortlessly from sleazy villainy to eventual redemption. Their joint scenes are electric, showcasing the chemistry between two stalwarts. Kabir Bedi, as Shah Nawaz Khan, is earnest and effective, though his screen time is limited. Raj Kiran is excellent as the spoilt brat. Poonam Dhillon, as Karuna, leaves an impact in her brief role, while Prem Chopra and Ajit Vachani are reliably menacing as the antagonistic Sharma and Tiwari. Shikha Swaroop, in her debut as Usha, holds her own amidst the heavyweights. Though her performance is raw, her emotional sincerity and screen presence hint at her potential, later realized in her iconic TV role in Chandrakanta. Reema Lagoo and Ila Arun surprise in their roles, adding depth to the ensemble. The supporting cast, including A.K. Hangal and Harish Patel, is perfectly placed, ensuring no weak links.

Police Public (1990) is a compelling suspense thriller that thrives on its strong performances and engaging murder mystery, despite occasional pacing issues and dated elements. Esmayeel Shroff crafts a narrative that blends real-world issues like corruption and dowry with cinematic flair, making it a refreshing departure from the formulaic masala films of its time. Raaj Kumar and Naseeruddin Shah anchor the film with their powerhouse performances, while the supporting cast also has a sizeable contribution. Though certain subplots detract from the experience, the film’s core strength lies in its ability to keep viewers guessing until the end. For fans of classic Bollywood thrillers or those curious about Shikha Swaroop’s early work, Police Public remains a worthwhile watch, offering a thought-provoking dive into the battle between justice and power.

- By Ayushmaan Mitra

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