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40 years of Oonche Log : A Bollywood Take on Wuthering Heights

Starcast: Rajesh Khanna, Salma Agha, Danny Denzongpa, Pradeep Kumar, Deven Verma, Preeti  Sapru and Prem Chopra Music :- R D Burman Direct...








Starcast: Rajesh Khanna, Salma Agha, Danny Denzongpa, Pradeep Kumar, Deven Verma, Preeti Sapru and Prem Chopra


Music :- R D Burman


Direction :- Brij


Oonche Log released on July 5,1985 is a Hindi drama directed by Brij that’s got a bit of a wild family tree, pulling heavily from Emily BrontĆ«’s Wuthering Heights, with a few nods to its cinematic cousins, the 1966 Bollywood flick Dil Diya Dard Liya and the 1983 Pakistani film Dehleez. This movie is a fascinating mix of classic literature vibes and Bollywood melodrama, but it’s also got its own quirks that make it stand out in the ‘80s Hindi cinema landscape.

 

The Roots: Wuthering Heights, Bollywood Style-

 

First off, let’s talk about the elephant in the room: Oonche Log is heavily inspired by Wuthering Heights. Like, it’s not just a subtle nod—Brij took BrontĆ«’s stormy, gothic romance and gave it a desi makeover, complete with dramatic confrontations and a thumping R.D. Burman soundtrack. But it didn’t stop there. The film is also a remake of Dil Diya Dard Liya (1966), which itself was a Bollywood spin on Wuthering Heights, and it borrows generously from the Pakistani film Dehleez (1983), which was another take on the same story. So, we’ve got a curious mishmash here, with each version adding its own flavor to BrontĆ«’s tale of love, revenge, and class divides.

 

For those who haven’t read Wuthering Heights, it’s about Heathcliff, a brooding outsider, and Catherine, a fiery heiress, whose love is doomed by social barriers and their own messy emotions. Oonche Log takes this core and transplants it to an Indian haveli, swapping moors for dusty stables and gothic gloom for Bollywood’s signature emotional rollercoaster. The film follows Raju (Rajesh Khanna), an orphan adopted by Thakur Vikram Singh after a tragic accident, who grows up alongside Vikram’s kids, Maan Singh (Danny Denzongpa) and Poonam (Salma Agha). Naturally, Raju falls for Poonam, but Maan’s a total snob who can’t stand the idea of a “lowly” orphan mixing with his family.  

 

The Plot: Love, Betrayal, and Stables-

 

The story kicks off with Thakur Vikram Singh (Pradeep Kumar) accidentally killing a woman in a car crash and adopting her son, Raju, to make amends. Raju grows up in the Thakur’s sprawling estate, but Maan, the entitled son, treats him like dirt. When Vikram sends Maan off to a hostel to teach him some humility, things seem to look up for Raju. But then Vikram dies, Maan returns, and all hell breaks loose. Maan kicks Raju out to the stables, brands him with an “M” (yep, that’s a thing), and basically makes his life miserable. Meanwhile, Raju and Poonam fall in love, but Maan’s scheming and class prejudice keep them apart. It’s a classic tale of love thwarted by ego and status, with a hefty dose of Bollywood’s “sacrificial hero” trope.

 

 Heathcliff’s raw, almost savage intensity is dialed back in Raju, who’s more of a noble sufferer than a vengeful antihero. Poonam, unlike the wild and willful Catherine, is a gentler, more traditional Bollywood heroine. The film also borrows heavily from Dehleez—some say too heavily, with accusations of shot-for-shot copying, down to camera angles and set designs. The song “Aaj Tu Gair Sahi,” sung by Kishore Kumar, is a straight lift from Dehleez’s version by Mehdi Hasan, though R.D. Burman’s orchestration gives it a distinct Bollywood flair. Dil Diya Dard Liya’s influence is clear in the Thakur-haveli setup and the way the story pivots toward a happier resolution.

 

The Good Stuff: Music, Cinematography, and Khanna’s Charm-

 

Let’s talk about what works. First, the music. R.D. Burman delivers a killer soundtrack that’s arguably the film’s biggest strength. “Aaj Tu Gair Sahi” is soulful and haunting, with Kishore Kumar’s voice carrying the emotional weight of Raju’s heartbreak. Another Kishore solo, "Dil kya chahe kaise boloon", is a lilting melody which lingers in your mind long after its over. The duet, easily the most lovable track with the infectious "Jhin Jhin Jhin JhinJjhin Tara" refrain , called "Tu Mera Kya Laage" has an evergreen quality about it. Then there’s “O Sajna,” sung by Salma Agha herself, which became a bit of a hit despite her vocal performance being more earnest than polished. The songs don’t just complement the story; they are the story’s heart, amplifying every tear-jerking moment in true Bollywood fashion.

 

The cinematography, by Anwar Siraj, is another highlight. The film captures the grandeur of the Thakur’s estate and the stark contrast of the dusty stables where Raju is banished. There’s a visual richness that elevates the drama, even when the plot gets a bit predictable. The staircase in Danny’s house apparently became a bit of a legend on set, with multiple scenes shot around it—almost like it’s a character in its own right.

 

Rajesh Khanna, as Raju, is the film’s anchor. By 1985, Khanna was past his superstar peak, but he still brings that trademark charisma and intensity. His scenes of quiet suffering and restrained anger are pure Kaka magic, making you root for Raju even when the script doesn’t give him much to work with. Danny Denzongpa, as the villainous Maan, is deliciously hateful, channeling the spiteful energy of Wuthering Heights’ Hindley. Prem Chopra, in a supporting role, adds his usual sleazy charm, and together, they keep the drama ticking.

 

The Not-So-Good: Salma Agha and Plagiarism Woes-

 

Now, the rough patches. Salma Agha as Poonam is, well, a mixed bag. Fresh off her success in Nikaah, she was a bold casting choice, but it only works partly in favour of the film . It’s not that she’s terrible—she’s got screen presence—but she struggles to match Khanna’s emotional depth, making their romance feel a bit one-sided.

 

Then there’s the plagiarism issue. Oonche Log doesn’t just borrow from Dehleez—it’s practically a carbon copy in parts, from dialogue to framing. This rubbed some viewers the wrong way, with one IMDb review calling it “badly copied” and pointing out that even the background themes were lifted. In an era when Bollywood wasn’t shy about “inspiration,” this felt particularly blatant, especially since Dehleez was a hit in Pakistan, earning Diamond Jubilee status. The reliance on Dil Diya Dard Liya also makes Oonche Log feel like a retread, lacking the fresh spin needed to stand out.

 

How It Stacks Up-

 

Compared to Dil Diya Dard Liya, Oonche Log is tighter in pacing but less ambitious in scope. The 1966 film, despite being a flop, had a stellar cast (Dilip Kumar, Waheeda Rehman, Pran) and Naushad’s unforgettable music. It tried to grapple with Wuthering Heights’ darker themes but stumbled by making the leads too noble, missing BrontĆ«’s raw edge. Oonche Log leans even harder into Bollywood’s comfort zone, with a more conventional happy-ish ending that feels like a betrayal of the source material’s bleakness. Dehleez, meanwhile, seems to have nailed the emotional intensity better, judging by its critical and commercial success, but Oonche Log’s reliance on it borders on lazy.

 

Final Thoughts-

 

Oonche Log is a curious creation. It’s got the bones of Wuthering Heights—class conflict, doomed love, revenge—but it’s dressed up in Bollywood’s flashy wardrobe, complete with catchy songs and over-the-top villains. Rajesh Khanna and Danny Denzongpa shine, R.D. Burman’s music is a winner, and the visuals are lush, but Salma Agha’s uneven performance and the film’s unapologetic copying from Dehleez drag it down. Still, its not a bad watch, especially if you’re a -Khanna fan or love ‘80s Bollywood drama, but it doesn’t quite capture the wild, untamed spirit of BrontĆ«’s novel or even the ambition of Dil Diya Dard Liya. 

 

If you’re curious about how Bollywood tackles a literary classic, give it a spin for the music and Khanna’s charm.


- By Ayushmaan Mitra

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