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40 years of 'Zamana' a compelling family drama

Starcast: Rajesh Khanna, Rishi Kapoor, Poonam Dhillon, Ranjeeta, Kulbhushan Kharbanda and Girish Karnad Direction: Ramesh Talwar Music: ...


Starcast: Rajesh Khanna, Rishi Kapoor, Poonam Dhillon, Ranjeeta, Kulbhushan Kharbanda and Girish Karnad

Direction: Ramesh Talwar

Music: Usha Khanna

‘Zamana’ is a 1985 Bollywood family action drama that brings together two of Hindi cinema’s most beloved romantic heroes, Rajesh Khanna and Rishi Kapoor, in a tale of brotherhood, revenge, and redemption. Directed by Ramesh Talwar and written by the iconic screenwriting duo Salim-Javed, the film marks one of their final collaborations before they split in 1982. It carries the signature Salim-Javed flair for emotionally charged narratives and larger-than-life conflicts, though it arrived at a time when their revolutionary formula was beginning to feel familiar to audiences. Featuring a strong supporting cast, including Poonam Dhillon, Ranjeeta Kaur, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, and Om Puri, the film blends action, drama, and romance in a quintessential 1980s Bollywood package. While it didn’t achieve the blockbuster status of earlier Salim-Javed classics like ‘Sholay’ or ‘Deewaar’, ‘Zamana’ remains a noteworthy entry in their filmography, showcasing their knack for crafting compelling family dynamics against a backdrop of crime and justice.

Storyline

The story of ‘Zamana’, penned by Salim-Javed, revolves around two estranged brothers, Inspector Vinod Kumar (Rajesh Khanna) and Ravi Kumar (Rishi Kapoor), whose lives diverge dramatically after a tragic event in their childhood. Their father, Satish, a photographer, is brutally murdered by a powerful don named J.D. (Kulbhushan Kharbanda) after capturing incriminating evidence of a crime on film. Left orphaned, with their mother Sudha pregnant with Ravi at the time of the murder, the brothers grow up on opposite sides of the law. Vinod becomes a dedicated police inspector, driven by a thirst for justice, while Ravi, unaware of his brother’s identity, falls into a life of crime under J.D.’s influence.

The plot thickens as the brothers unknowingly cross paths, their lives complicated by love and misunderstandings. Vinod is romantically involved with Sheetal (Poonam Dhillon), while Ravi falls for Geeta (Ranjeeta Kaur). The narrative builds toward a confrontation when the truth about their shared past and their father’s killer comes to light. In classic Salim-Javed fashion, the story weaves a tale of revenge, reconciliation, and moral awakening, culminating in Vinod bringing his younger brother back from the brink of criminality while settling the score with J.D. Though the premise echoes familiar themes of lost-and-found siblings and vengeance—a staple of the duo’s earlier works—the execution feels somewhat dated by 1985 standards, lacking the freshness that defined their 1970s masterpieces.

Direction and Other Technical Departments

Ramesh Talwar’s direction is competent but lacks the visionary spark of directors like Ramesh Sippy or Yash Chopra, who elevated Salim-Javed scripts to cinematic greatness. Talwar, who had previously helmed the romantic drama 'Doosra Aadmi’ (1977), struggles to balance the film’s action-heavy plot with its emotional core. The pacing falters at times, particularly in the middle act, where the romantic subplots feel stretched and the tension between the brothers doesn’t fully ignite until the climax. The film’s prolonged production—spanning nearly six years—may have contributed to its uneven tone, as it bears the marks of a project caught between shifting industry trends.

Technically, ‘Zamana’ is a mixed bag. The cinematography by Nadeem Khan captures the gritty urban settings and dramatic confrontations adequately, though it lacks the polish of bigger-budget 1980s productions. Action sequences, choreographed with the era’s characteristic flair, are engaging, particularly a standout hotel confrontation between Rajesh Khanna and Kulbhushan Kharbanda. However, the editing feels choppy, with transitions that occasionally disrupt the narrative flow. Gopi Krishna’s choreography shines in a well-executed dance sequence, adding a touch of glamour to an otherwise sombre tale. Overall, the technical departments deliver a serviceable experience, but they don’t push the boundaries as some of Salim-Javed’s earlier collaborations did.

Music

The music composed by Usha Khanna with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri, is a middling affair that fails to leave a lasting impression. In an era dominated by chart-topping soundtracks from composers like R.D. Burman, Bappi Lahiri and Laxmikant-Pyarelal, Usha Khanna’s score feels underwhelming. The standout track, “Gali Gali Mein Baat Chali,” sung by Kishore Kumar, brings some energy with its playful rhythm, reflecting the charm of the lead actors. Kishore Kumar also lends his voice to solo numbers for both Rajesh Khanna and Rishi Kapoor, showcasing his versatility, though he insisted on singing only Rajesh Khanna’s lines in the duets—a quirky detail that speaks to the star’s stature. Other songs, like the romantic “Ek baat hai tumse,” are pleasant but forgettable, lacking the emotional depth or catchy hooks to elevate the film. The soundtrack serves its purpose within the narrative but doesn’t stand out as a highlight, marking a rare instance where a Salim-Javed film doesn’t boast a memorable musical legacy.

Performances

The performances are a mixed bag, with Rajesh Khanna emerging as the film’s emotional anchor. Playing Inspector Vinod Kumar, Khanna brings his trademark charisma and intensity to the role, effortlessly commanding the screen in both action and romantic scenes. His chemistry with Poonam Dhillon is a highlight, reaffirming his status as Bollywood’s original romantic superstar, while his confrontational scenes with Kulbhushan Kharbanda crackle with tension. A comedic exchange with Om Puri also showcases his versatility, adding a light-hearted moment to the otherwise heavy drama.

As the wayward Ravi, Rishi Kapoor delivers a solid but less impactful performance. While he handles the romantic and action beats competently, his portrayal lacks the depth needed to fully convey the character’s inner turmoil, paling in comparison to Khanna’s gravitas. Poonam Dhillon and Ranjeeta Kaur are effective as the love interests, bringing warmth and grace to their roles, though their characters are underdeveloped—a common critique of female roles in action-driven Bollywood films of the time. Kulbhushan Kharbanda excels as the menacing J.D., exuding quiet menace, while Om Puri and Girish Karnad lend strong support in smaller roles. The ensemble works well together, but the spotlight undeniably belongs to Khanna.

‘Zamana’ is a film that bears the unmistakable imprint of Salim-Javed’s storytelling prowess—complex family ties, moral dilemmas, and a quest for justice—yet it struggles to recapture the magic of their earlier triumphs. Released in 1985, years after their split, it feels like a relic of a bygone era, unable to compete with the evolving tastes of audiences or the slicker productions of the mid-80s. Ramesh Talwar’s direction and the technical execution are adequate but uninspired, while the music fails to leave a mark. However, the film is salvaged by strong performances, particularly from Rajesh Khanna, who carries the emotional weight of the narrative with aplomb. For fans of Salim-Javed or classic Bollywood, ‘Zamana’ offers a nostalgic, if flawed, experience—an echo of the duo’s golden age rather than a bold new chapter. It may not rank among their finest works, but it remains a testament to their ability to craft enduring tales of family and retribution.

-       By Ayushmaan Mitra

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