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45 years of ‘Kaala Patthar’, a timeless tale of redemption

A multi-starrer in the truest of senses, Kaala Patthar (KP) was a film everyone was looking forward to coming from the jodi of Yash Chopra-S...


A multi-starrer in the truest of senses, Kaala Patthar (KP) was a film everyone was looking forward to coming from the jodi of Yash Chopra-Salim-Javed after their blockbusters in Deewar (1975) and Trishul (1978). The film had terrific hype surrounding it and all eyes were on KP when it was released on August 24, 1979.

The poster had a coal-faced Amitabh Bachchan and the fans were going gaga over the poster. But the film didn't live up to the expectations of its predecessors. However, despite negative publicity, KP remains a top grosser (courtesy: Trade Guide 1979) and is now considered a classic.

The film was inspired by the Chasnala Mining Disaster that happened in 1975 near Dhanbad wherein 370 odd miners were killed. However, no actual mine site was used in this film- the underground set was constructed in Film City Bombay, and the rest at Loni Farms in Poona. The film also resonates with Joseph Conrad’s 1900 timeless classic “Lord Jim”, about a young seaman’s guilt over an error of judgment made by him on the spur of the moment and his desperate attempts to seek redemption.

Amitabh Bachchan looked dashing as the disgraced Navy Captain Vijay Pratap Singh, who is branded a coward when he abandons a ship and risks the lives of the passengers aboard. He is court-martialled and seeks refuge as a coal miner to escape and forget his past. Shashi Kapoor as the suave coal mine engineer Ravi Malhotra who does not know initially that he is working for a corrupt and greedy boss Seth Dhanraj (Prem Chopra). The third main character is Mangal Singh (Shatrughan Sinha) who is a murderer and is a runaway convict who also takes refuge in the colliery village escaping from the eyes of the police. Shatrughan steals the show as Mangal. His dialogues were instant hits like "teesre baadshah hum hain', "mere taash ke tirappan pattey", "mere gulshun ke bulbul" and many more.

How these three mainly rescue the trapped miners forms the crux of the story with also the redemption of Vijay and Mangal.

The film boasted of Raakhee Gulzar (Dr. Sudha), Parveen Babi (press reporter Anita), Neetu Singh (bangle seller Channo), Parikshit Sahni (truck driver Jagga) and Sanjeev Kumar (Dr. Mathur) in a guest appearance plus Sharat Saxena, Manmohan Krishna, Macmohan, Mohan Sherry, Satyen Kappu, Iftekhar, Madan Puri, Sudha Chopra, Romesh Sharma and even Poonam Dhillon is a guest appearance (she had no dialogues).

The music also played a very important part in the film. Rajesh Roshan scored some gems- the Kishore-Lata duet 'Ik raasta hai zindagi', the Rafi-Lata duet 'Baahon mein teri", "Dhoom mache dhoom" and "Jagya jagya" all becoming hits. The background score was given by the musical genius Salil Choudhury (who also gave the score in Yash Chopra's Ittefaq).

Writer duo Salim-Javed despite giving an author-backed role to Amitabh as the angry young and brooding Vijay, it is Shatrughan Sinha as the crass and rustic Mangal who walked away with all the accolades and seetis. The writer duo reserves the best for Shotgun. Shashi Kapoor is his usual happy-go-lucky self and is perfectly suited for Ravi’s role. The action and the constant pricking between Amitabh and Shatru are one of the highlights of the film and of course, the dialogues of Shatru are simply seeti-maar and clap-worthy.

KP remains one of Yash Chopra's good works if not excellent and even after 45 years, this film doesn’t get old revisiting.

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